12th Ke Baad Journalism Course: Kya Ye Field Sach Me Aapke Liye Hai
Khabar dekhte samay kai students ke man me ye khayal aata hai ki reporter banne me kitna maza aayega. Camera ke saamne bolna, field me jakar sach nikalna, aur logon tak khabar pahunchana, ye sab bahut romanchak lagta hai. Lekin is chamak ke peechhe ek mehnati aur kabhi-kabhi mushkil zindagi bhi hai. 12th ke baad journalism course chunne se pehle dono pehlu samajh lena zaroori hai, taaki baad me pachtava na ho.
Journalism ka matlab sirf TV par anchor banna nahi hai. Isme newspaper reporting, digital media, radio, documentary, photojournalism, public relations aur content creation sab aate hain. Har kaam ki apni chunauti aur apna maza hai. Is guide me aapko courses, eligibility, fees, admission, skills, salary aur honest pros-cons sab kuch milega. Koi placement ka jhootha vaada nahi, sirf sach.
| Jaankari | Detail |
|---|---|
| Popular courses | BJMC, BA Journalism and Mass Communication, BMM |
| Eligibility | 12th pass, kisi bhi stream se |
| Admission | CUET UG, university/institute level test ya merit |
| Fees (lagbhag) | Govt: Rs 20,000-1 lakh/saal; Private: Rs 1-4 lakh/saal |
| Course duration | 3 saal (graduation) |
| Starting salary (lagbhag) | Rs 15,000-35,000/month fresher |
| Zaroori skills | Language command, current affairs, field work, ethics |
12th Ke Baad Journalism Course Kaun Se Hote Hain
12th ke baad journalism course me sabse popular naam BJMC hai, matlab Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication. Ye 3 saal ka graduation course hai jisme reporting, editing, media law, photography, radio, TV production aur digital media padhaya jaata hai. Doosra popular course BA Journalism and Mass Communication hai, jo kuch universities me BA (Hons) Journalism ke naam se bhi chalta hai. Teesra naam BMM hai, Bachelor of Mass Media, jo kuch universities me chalta hai aur isme advertising aur PR par zyada zor hota hai.
In courses me farq naam se zyada syllabus aur university par depend karta hai. Kisi course me practical zyada hota hai, kisi me theory zyada. Admission lene se pehle us institute ka syllabus zaroor dekhein. Agar aapko field reporting pasand hai to practical zyada wale course ko priority dein. Agar aapko writing aur research pasand hai to theory aur writing par zor dene wala course behtar rahega. Course ka naam bada ya chhota nahi hota, uska syllabus aur faculty matter karti hai.
Ek imaandaar baat: IIMC ka naam journalism me bahut bada hai, lekin IIMC ka PG diploma graduation ke baad hota hai, 12th ke baad nahi. 12th ke baad seedha IIMC me admission nahi milta. Isliye jo bhi aapse kahe ki 12th ke baad IIMC me admission dilwa dega, wo galat keh raha hai. Pehle graduation karein, phir IIMC jaise PG options par vichar karein.
12th Ke Baad Journalism Course Ke Liye Eligibility Aur Admission
12th ke baad journalism course ke liye aam taur par kisi bhi stream se 12th pass hona kaafi hai. Science, commerce ya arts, koi bhi stream chalegi. Achhe colleges me minimum percentage ki shart hoti hai, jo aam taur par 50% ke aas-paas hoti hai, lekin exact shart har university ki alag hoti hai. Admission ke teen raste hain: CUET UG ke through central aur kuch state universities me, university ya institute ke apne entrance test se, aur kuch jagah 12th ke marks ki merit se.
CUET UG dene wale students ke liye salah ye hai ki language aur general test ki taiyari par dhyan dein. Journalism me language sabse bada hathiyar hai, isliye entrance me language section ko halke me mat lein. Institute level test me aam taur par current affairs, writing skill aur general awareness poochhi jaati hai. Roz akhbar padhne ki aadat hi is test ki sabse achhi taiyari hai. Admission ke samay koi bhi agent jo paisa lekar seat dilane ka vaada kare, usse door rahein. Admission sirf merit ya entrance se hota hai.
12th Ke Baad Journalism Course Ki Fees Kitni Hoti Hai
Fees ko lekar seedhi baat ye hai ki government university ya college me fees kaafi kam hoti hai, lagbhag Rs 20,000 se Rs 1 lakh saal tak. Private institute me fees zyada hoti hai, lagbhag Rs 1 lakh se Rs 4 lakh saal tak. Ye figures lagbhag hain, exact fees har institute ki alag hoti hai aur har saal badal sakti hai. Admission lene se pehle institute ki official website par latest fees zaroor check karein.
Fees ke alawa bhi kharche hote hain: camera ya recording equipment, field visit ka kharcha, laptop aur internet. Kuch institutes me equipment institute deta hai, kuch me khud kharidna hota hai. Ye baat admission se pehle pooch lein. Scholarship ki baat karein to kuch institutes me merit scholarship hoti hai, aur state aur central scholarships bhi journalism students ke liye lagu ho sakti hain. Fees ka bojh kam karne ke liye scholarship ke options bhi saath me dekhein.
12th Ke Baad Journalism Course Me Kya-Kya Sikhaya Jaata Hai
Pehle saal me media ki basic samajh, communication theory, writing skill aur current affairs par kaam hota hai. Doosre saal me reporting, editing, media law aur ethics, photography aur radio-TV production aata hai. Teesre saal me specialization, internship aur project work hota hai. Internship is course ki jaan hai. Bina internship ke degree adhoori hai, kyunki asli kaam newsroom me hi seekha jaata hai.
Skills ki baat karein to sabse pehli skill language command hai. Hindi ya English, jis bhasha me aap kaam karna chahte hain, us par pakad mazboot honi chahiye. Doosri skill current affairs ki samajh hai. Teesri skill field work hai: logon se baat karna, sawaal poochna aur sach nikalna. Chauthi skill ethics hai: khabar ki pushti kiye bina use chhapna ya chalana galat hai. Ek achha journalist wahi hai jo jaldi ke chakkar me sach se samjhauta nahi karta.
12th Ke Baad Journalism Course Ke Baad Career Scope
Journalism ke baad career ke kai raste hain. Reporter ban sakte hain, jo field me jakar khabar cover karta hai. Sub-editor ya copy editor ban sakte hain, jo khabar ko saaf aur sahi bhasha me dhalta hai. Anchor ban sakte hain, jo TV ya digital platform par khabar pesh karta hai. Photojournalist ban sakte hain, jo tasveeron se kahani kehte hain. Inke alawa public relations, corporate communication, content writing, digital media aur documentary making ke raste bhi hain.
Starting salary ko lekar imaandaar baat ye hai ki shuru me salary modest hoti hai, lagbhag Rs 15,000 se Rs 35,000 mahina. Ye figure sheher, organization aur aapke kaam par depend karti hai. Bade sheher ke bade media house me shuruaat behtar ho sakti hai, chhote sheher me kam. Growth portfolio par depend karti hai. Jiske paas achhe published kaam, strong byline aur field experience hai, uski growth tez hoti hai. Sirf degree se growth nahi hoti, kaam se hoti hai. Isliye college ke dauran hi freelance ya internship se apna portfolio banana shuru kar dein.
12th Ke Baad Journalism Course Ke Honest Pros Aur Cons
Pros ki baat karein to ye field kabhi boring nahi hoti. Har din naya topic, naye log aur nayi jagah. Samaj par asar daalne ka mauka milta hai. Likhn aur bolne ka shauk ho to ye kaam passion jaisa lagta hai. Digital media ke aane se naye mauke bhi badhe hain: YouTube, podcast aur independent journalism ne naye raste khole hain. Apna platform bana kar bhi kaam kiya ja sakta hai, lekin usme bhi mehnat aur samay lagta hai.
Cons bhi saaf-saaf samajh lein. Kaam ke ghante fixed nahi hote. Badi khabar raat ko bhi aa sakti hai aur chhutti ke din bhi field me jaana pad sakta hai. Shuru ki salary kam hoti hai aur competition bahut zyada hai. Field reporting me kabhi-kabhi risk bhi hota hai, jaise bheed, protest ya kharab mausam me kaam karna. Job security bhi har jagah ek jaisi nahi hoti, khaas kar chhote organizations me. Ye field unke liye hai jo in chunautiyon ko jaan kar bhi is kaam se pyaar karte hain, na ki sirf TV ki chamak dekh kar aaye hain.
12th Ke Baad Journalism Course: Galtiyan Jo Nahi Karni Hain
Pehli galti ye hai ki sirf bade naam wale institute ke peechhe bhagna aur fees ka bojh utha lena. Institute ka naam se zyada uski faculty, lab aur internship record matter karta hai. Doosri galti ye hai ki college ke 3 saal sirf degree ke liye nikal dena aur koi practical kaam na karna. College magazine, campus radio ya local newspaper me kaam karna hi asli taiyari hai. Teesri galti ye hai ki ek hi medium par atak jaana. TV, print aur digital, teeno ki basic samajh rakhein, kyunki aaj ka media sabko milakar chalta hai.
Chauthi galti social media ko journalism samajh lena hai. Social media par post karna aur verified khabar dena, dono alag cheezein hain. Journalism me source ki pushti, doosre paksh ki baat aur sach ki zimmedari hoti hai. Ye aadat college se hi daalein. Paanchvi galti ye hai ki internship ko formality samajhna. Internship me jo kaam mile, use poori imaandari se karein, kyunki wahi log aage job ke liye recommend karte hain. Ek achhi internship ek achhe reference letter se zyada keemti hai.
Portfolio Kaise Banayein: Degree Ke Saath Kaam Ka Saboot
Portfolio ka matlab hai aapke kaam ka saboot. College ke pehle saal se hi chhote-chhote kaam sambhal kar rakhein. College magazine ke liye likha article, campus event ki coverage, ek chhota interview, ya apne sheher ke kisi mudde par likhi report, ye sab portfolio ka hissa ban sakte hain. Har kaam ki date aur publication ka naam note karein. Jab internship ya job ke liye apply karein to portfolio hi aapki pehchan banega, marksheet nahi.
Portfolio banane ka sabse aasan tareeka ye hai ki ek blog ya digital folder banayein jisme apne 10-15 behtareen kaam hon. Har kaam ke saath ek line likhein ki wo kaam kis baare me tha aur aapne usme kya kiya tha. Photojournalism me ruchi hai to apni 20 behtareen tasveeron ka ek set banayein. Video me ruchi hai to 2-3 chhote packages banayein. Portfolio ko har semester me update karein, taaki final year me aapke paas dikhane ke liye poora kaam ho.
Aur bhi padhein: 12th Ke Baad Teacher Kaise Banein aur B.Com Course After 12th.
Official Links
- CUET UG Official Portal: https://cuet.samarth.ac.in
- UGC Official Website: https://ugc.gov.in
- Is field se jude doosre guides: [12th Ke Baad Teacher Kaise Banein](/12th-ke-baad-teacher-kaise-banein/), [12th Ke Baad B.Com Course](/b-com-course-after-12th/)
Aksar Puche Jaane Wale Sawaal (FAQs)
12th ke baad journalism course ke liye kaun si stream chahiye?
Koi bhi stream chalegi. Science, commerce ya arts, teeno se journalism me admission mil sakta hai. Language command aur current affairs ki samajh stream se zyada matter karti hai.
BJMC aur BA Journalism me kya farq hai?
Dono 3 saal ke graduation courses hain aur dono se journalism me career ban sakta hai. Farq syllabus aur university par depend karta hai. Admission lene se pehle us institute ka syllabus dekhein, naam se zyada syllabus matter karta hai.
Journalism me starting salary kitni hoti hai?
Shuru me salary lagbhag Rs 15,000 se Rs 35,000 mahina hoti hai, jo sheher, organization aur aapke kaam par depend karti hai. Growth portfolio aur experience par depend karti hai, sirf degree par nahi.
Kya 12th ke baad seedha IIMC me admission milta hai?
Nahi, IIMC ka PG diploma graduation ke baad hota hai. 12th ke baad pehle BJMC ya BA Journalism jaise graduation course karein, phir PG options par vichar karein.
Journalism ke liye internship kitni zaroori hai?
Bahut zaroori hai. Bina internship ke degree adhoori hai. College ke dauran hi newspaper, channel ya digital platform me internship karein aur apna portfolio banayein. Internship se hi job ke darwaze khulte hain.
Aakhri Baat
Journalism ek aisa field hai jo sirf degree se nahi, balki jigyasa, imaandari aur mehnat se banta hai. Agar aapko sach janne aur use logon tak pahunchane ka shauk hai, to 12th ke baad journalism course aapke liye ek achha rasta ho sakta hai. Lekin aankh khol kar aayein: shuru me salary kam hogi, ghante lambe honge, aur competition zyada hoga. Jo is sach ko jaan kar bhi is field se pyaar karta hai, wahi isme lambi race ka ghoda hai.