BAMS Course After 12th Kya Hai?
12th PCB karke jab NEET ka result aata hai, to har student ke saamne ek hi sawaal hota hai — MBBS nahi mila to kya karein? Bams course after 12th is sawaal ka ek imandar jawab hai, lekin ye jawab sirf un students ke liye hai jo Ayurveda me sach me dilchaspi rakhte hain. BAMS ka poora naam Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery hai. Ye 5.5 saal ka course hai, jisme 4.5 saal ki padhai aur 1 saal ki compulsory internship hoti hai. Is course ke baad aap Ayurvedic doctor ban sakte hain, aur apni clinic bhi khol sakte hain.
Ek baat pehle hi saaf kar dun: BAMS ko MBBS ka kamzor vikalp samajhkar chunna galat hai. Agar aapka dil sirf MBBS me hai, to aapko drop lekar phir se NEET dene ka vikalp bhi sochna chahiye. Lekin agar aapko Ayurveda, jadi-bootiyon, Panchakarma aur holistic health me dilchaspi hai, to BAMS ek poori tarah se sammanjanak aur lambi career wali degree hai. Is post me hum BAMS ki achhaiyan aur kamzoriyan dono ko imandari se batayenge, taaki aap faisla soch-samajhkar le sakein.
BAMS ki padhai me Ayurveda ke buniyadi siddhant, anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology aur surgery jaise subjects hote hain. Iske saath-saath Sanskrit ke kuch hisse bhi padhaye jaate hain, kyunki Ayurveda ke granth Sanskrit me hain. Ye baat kuch students ko pehle mushkil lagti hai, lekin dheere-dheere aadat ho jaati hai. Course ke dauran aapko hospital me clinical training bhi milti hai, jisme aap asli patients ko dekhte hain aur unki jaanch karna seekhte hain.
BAMS Course After 12th Ke Liye Eligibility Kya Hai?
BAMS ke liye sabse pehli shart ye hai ki aapne Class 12 me Physics, Chemistry aur Biology (PCB) se padhai ki ho. Biotechnology wale students bhi eligible hote hain, lekin PCB hi mukhya stream hai. Class 12 me passing marks hona zaroori hai. Kuch colleges me 50 percent aggregate ki baat ki jaati hai, lekin haal ke niyamon me BAMS ke liye sirf PCB me pass hona aur NEET qualify karna zaroori bataya gaya hai. Isliye aapko apne state ya college ke niyamon ko bhi check karna chahiye, kyunki kuch colleges me alag niyam ho sakte hain.
Doosri aur sabse zaroori shart NEET UG qualify karna hai. BAMS me dakhila sirf NEET ke zariye hota hai. NEET ke bina BAMS me dakhila nahi mil sakta, chahe aapke Class 12 me kitne bhi achhe marks hon. Ye baat bahut zaroori hai, kyunki kai agents aur colleges NEET ke bina dakhila dene ka dawa karte hain, jo galat hai. Aise dawon se bachein, warna aapki degree aur paisa dono khatre me pad sakte hain.
Teesri shart umar ki hai. Admission ke saal ke 31 December tak aapki umar kam se kam 17 saal honi chahiye. Upar ki umar ki koi seema nahi hai, isliye agar aapne drop liya hai, to bhi aap eligible hain, bas NEET qualify hona chahiye.
Admission ka tareeka ye hai ki NEET ke baad AYUSH counselling hoti hai. All India Quota ke liye AACCC counselling hoti hai, aur state quota ke liye state ki AYUSH counselling hoti hai. Dono me choice filling karni hoti hai, aur seat allotment NEET rank ke hisaab se hoti hai. Aapko dono counselling me hissa lena chahiye, taaki aapke paas zyada mauke hon.
BAMS Course After 12th: Course Structure Aur Syllabus
BAMS ka course 4.5 saal ki padhai aur 1 saal ki internship me banta hai. Padhai ke saalon me pehle saal me Ayurveda ke buniyadi siddhant, anatomy aur physiology padhaye jaate hain. Doosre aur teesre saal me pathology, pharmacology aur clinical subjects aate hain. Chauthe saal me surgery, gynaecology, paediatrics aur Panchakarma jaise subjects padhaye jaate hain.
Syllabus me kuch khaas subjects hote hain, jinhe aapko pehle se jaan lena chahiye. Kayachikitsa matlab general medicine, jo Ayurveda ki dawaon se ilaj karta hai. Shalya Tantra matlab surgery, jo Ayurveda ki surgery se judi hai. Shalakya Tantra matlab aankh, kaan, naak aur gale se judi bimariyan. Kaumarbhritya matlab bachchon ki bimariyan. Panchakarma matlab shareer ki shuddhi ki paanch kriyaen, jo Ayurveda ki khaas pehchaan hai. Prasuti Tantra aur Stri Roga matlab mahilaon se judi bimariyan.
Internship ke saal me aapko hospital me kaam karna hota hai. Is dauran aap alag-alag departments me jaate hain, patients ko dekhte hain, aur senior doctors ki nigrani me ilaj karna seekhte hain. Internship ke bina degree poori nahi hoti, aur aap practice bhi nahi kar sakte. Isliye internship ko halke me mat lein — ye aapki asli taiyari ka saal hai.
BAMS Course After 12th: Fees Kitni Hai?
Fees ke baare me imandar baat ye hai ki isme bahut zyada farq hai, aur koi ek number batana galat hoga. Isliye is post me hum sirf approximate ranges batayenge, aur aapko salah denge ki aap apne college ki fees ko khud check karein.
Government colleges me BAMS ki fees bahut kam hoti hai. Kul course ki fees lagbhag Rs 10,000 se Rs 6 lakh tak ho sakti hai, jo college aur state par nirbhar karti hai. Kuch government colleges me saalana fees Rs 20,000 se Rs 1 lakh tak hoti hai. Private aur deemed colleges me fees bahut zyada hoti hai — kul course ki fees lagbhag Rs 10 lakh se Rs 50 lakh tak ho sakti hai. Kuch private colleges me saalana fees Rs 2 lakh se Rs 3 lakh tak hoti hai, aur kuch me isse bhi zyada.
Iske alawa hostel aur mess ka kharcha alag se hota hai, jo saalana Rs 50,000 se Rs 1.5 lakh tak ho sakta hai. Kitaabon, uniform aur anya kharchon ka bhi hisaab rakhein. Isliye college chunne se pehle uski poori fees structure ko dekh lein, aur ye bhi dekh lein ki usme kya-kya shaamil hai aur kya nahi.
Ek aur zaroori baat: fees ki tulna me sirf number mat dekhein. College ki manyata, hospital ki suvidha, faculty aur pichhle saal ke results ko bhi dekhein. Ek sasta college jisme hospital ki suvidha achhi na ho, wo aapki clinical training ko kamzor kar dega. Aur ek mehnga college jisme achhi training milti ho, wo aapke career ke liye behtar ho sakta hai. Lekin iska matlab ye nahi ki mehnga college hi achha hai — aapko dono ko taulkar faisla lena hai.
BAMS Course After 12th: Table Box
| Baat | Jaankari |
|---|---|
| Course ka poora naam | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) |
| Course ki avadhi | 5.5 saal (4.5 saal padhai plus 1 saal internship) |
| Eligibility | Class 12 PCB (ya Biotechnology) plus NEET UG qualify |
| Umar | Admission ke saal ke 31 December tak kam se kam 17 saal |
| Entrance exam | NEET UG (keval) |
| Counselling | AACCC (All India Quota) aur state AYUSH counselling |
| Fees (approx) | Government: kul lagbhag Rs 10,000 se Rs 6 lakh; Private: kul lagbhag Rs 10 lakh se Rs 50 lakh tak |
| Hostel/mess (approx) | Saalana lagbhag Rs 50,000 se Rs 1.5 lakh (college par nirbhar) |
| Career ke raaste | Private clinic, government AYUSH doctor, Panchakarma specialist, pharma, research, PG (MD/MS Ayurveda) |
| Salary (approx) | Shuruaat me lagbhag Rs 3 lakh se Rs 5 lakh per year; anubhav aur apni clinic se zyada ho sakta hai (koi guarantee nahi) |
| Top colleges (udaharan) | Banaras Hindu University, All India Institute of Ayurveda, government Ayurved colleges |
BAMS Course After 12th: Career Aur Scope
BAMS ke baad career ke kaafi raaste hain, lekin har raaste ki apni sachhai hai. Sabse pehla raasta apni clinic kholna hai. BAMS ke baad aap apni clinic khol sakte hain, aur Ayurvedic practice kar sakte hain. Clinic kholne me shuruaat me kharcha aur waqt lagta hai, aur patients ka bharosa banane me saal lagte hain. Lekin ek baar bharosa ban jaaye, to clinic ek lambi aur sthir career ban sakti hai.
Doosra raasta government job hai. AYUSH vibhag me medical officer ki bhartiyan nikalti hain, jinme BAMS graduates apply kar sakte hain. Government hospitals, dispensaries aur AYUSH wellness centres me BAMS doctors ki zaroorat hoti hai. Government job me salary sthir hoti hai, lekin bharti har saal nahi nikalti, aur competition bhi hota hai.
Teesra raasta Panchakarma specialist banna hai. Panchakarma Ayurveda ki khaas therapy hai, jiski maang wellness centres aur hospitals me badh rahi hai. Panchakarma me specialisation karke aap wellness industry me bhi kaam kar sakte hain. Chautha raasta Ayurvedic pharma industry hai. Dabur, Himalaya, Hamdard jaise companies me BAMS graduates ki zaroorat hoti hai, jahan wo product development, quality control aur research me kaam kar sakte hain.
Paanchva raasta PG karna hai. BAMS ke baad MD ya MS (Ayurveda) kiya ja sakta hai, jisme aap kisi ek subject me specialisation kar sakte hain, jaise Kayachikitsa, Shalya Tantra ya Panchakarma. PG ke baad teaching ka raasta bhi khulta hai — aap Ayurvedic college me teacher ya professor ban sakte hain.
Salary ke baare me imandar baat ye hai ki shuruaat me salary lagbhag Rs 3 lakh se Rs 5 lakh per year hoti hai, jo college, sheher aur kaam ke prakar par nirbhar karti hai. Kuch sources Rs 15 lakh per year tak ki baat bhi karte hain, lekin wo anubhavi doctors ya apni clinic wale doctors ke liye hai, naye graduates ke liye nahi. Isliye salary ki koi guarantee nahi hai, aur aapko is baat par bharosa nahi karna chahiye ki BAMS karte hi lakhon ki salary mil jaayegi.
BAMS Course After 12th: Honest Pros Aur Cons
Pros ki baat karein to sabse pehla fayda ye hai ki BAMS ek poori degree hai, jiske baad aap doctor kehla sakte hain aur practice kar sakte hain. Doosra fayda ye hai ki Ayurveda ki maang badh rahi hai — log natural aur holistic ilaj ki taraf ja rahe hain, aur government bhi AYUSH ko badhava de rahi hai. Teesra fayda ye hai ki BAMS ke baad apni clinic kholne ka raasta khula hai, jisme aap apne hisaab se kaam kar sakte hain.
Cons ki baat bhi utni hi zaroori hai. Pehla nuksan ye hai ki BAMS ki padhai lambi hai — 5.5 saal ka course, aur uske baad bhi PG ke liye aur waqt chahiye. Doosra nuksan ye hai ki private colleges ki fees bahut zyada hai, aur agar aapko government college nahi mila, to fees ka bojh bhaari ho sakta hai. Teesra nuksan ye hai ki shuruaat me salary MBBS doctors se kam hoti hai, aur kuch hospitals me BAMS doctors ko utna samman nahi milta jitna MBBS doctors ko milta hai. Ye sach hai, aur ise chhupana galat hoga.
Ek aur cons ye hai ki BAMS ki padhai me Sanskrit aur Ayurveda ke granthon ko padhna padta hai, jo kuch students ko mushkil lagta hai. Agar aapko is tarah ki padhai me dilchaspi nahi hai, to BAMS aapke liye mushkil ho sakta hai. Isliye BAMS chunne se pehle ye soch lein ki aapko Ayurveda me sach me dilchaspi hai ya nahi.
BAMS Course After 12th: BAMS vs MBBS vs BHMS
BAMS, MBBS aur BHMS — teeno alag-alag pathy hain, aur inme se koi ek doosre se behtar ya kamzor nahi hai, bas alag hai. MBBS allopathic medicine hai, jo aadhunik dawaon aur surgery par adharit hai. BAMS Ayurvedic medicine hai, jo jadi-bootiyon, diet aur Panchakarma par adharit hai. BHMS homeopathic medicine hai, jo dilut dawaon par adharit hai.
MBBS ki padhai 5.5 saal ki hoti hai, BAMS ki bhi 5.5 saal ki, aur BHMS ki bhi 5.5 saal ki. Teeno me NEET zaroori hai. MBBS ke baad PG ke mauke zyada hain, aur salary bhi aam taur par zyada hoti hai. BAMS ke baad apni clinic aur wellness industry me mauke zyada hain. BHMS ke baad bhi apni clinic ka raasta khula hai, lekin homeopathy ki maang BAMS se thodi kam hai.
Aapko ye faisla apni dilchaspi ke hisaab se lena chahiye, na ki sirf salary ke hisaab se. Agar aapko allopathic medicine me dilchaspi hai, to MBBS ke liye drop lena behtar hai. Agar aapko Ayurveda me dilchaspi hai, to BAMS ek achha vikalp hai. Agar aapko homeopathy me dilchaspi hai, to BHMS dekh lein. Kisi bhi course ko sirf isliye mat chunein kyunki usme seat mil gayi hai — 5.5 saal ka course sirf seat milne par nahi, dilchaspi par chunna chahiye.
BAMS Course After 12th: College Kaise Chunein?
College chunne se pehle kuch baatein zaroor check karein. Pehli baat, college NCISM se manyata prapt hona chahiye. Bina manyata wale college se degree lena bekar hai, kyunki us degree par practice nahi kar sakte. Doosri baat, college se juda hospital hona chahiye, aur us hospital me patients aane chahiye. Bina hospital wale college me clinical training kamzor hogi.
Teesri baat, college ki fees aur hostel ki suvidha ko dekh lein. Chauthi baat, college ke pichhle saal ke results aur PG me selection ko dekh lein. Paanchvi baat, college ke sheher aur aane-jaane ki suvidha ko dekh lein, kyunki 5.5 saal wahan rehna hai.
Ek aur zaroori baat: kisi agent ya dalal ke zariye admission mat lein. Admission sirf NEET counselling ke zariye hota hai. Agar koi aapse donation ya capitation fee maange, to use turant mana kar dein aur uski shikayat karein. Aise logon se bachna aapki zimmedari hai.
Official Links
- National Commission for Indian System of Medicine — ncismindia.org
- AYUSH Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC) — aaccc.gov.in
- Ministry of AYUSH — ayush.gov.in
- National Testing Agency (NEET UG) — neet.nta.nic.in
Aksar Puche Jaane Wale Sawal (FAQ)
Sawaal 1: BAMS course kitne saal ka hota hai? Jawab: BAMS 5.5 saal ka course hai — 4.5 saal ki padhai aur 1 saal ki compulsory internship. Internship ke bina degree poori nahi hoti.
Sawaal 2: BAMS ke liye NEET zaroori hai? Jawab: Haan, BAMS me dakhila sirf NEET UG ke zariye hota hai. NEET ke bina BAMS me dakhila nahi mil sakta. Admission AACCC ya state AYUSH counselling se hota hai.
Sawaal 3: BAMS ki fees kitni hai? Jawab: Fees college par nirbhar karti hai. Government colleges me kul fees lagbhag Rs 10,000 se Rs 6 lakh tak, aur private colleges me lagbhag Rs 10 lakh se Rs 50 lakh tak ho sakti hai. Ye approximate ranges hain, college ki fees ko khud check karein.
Sawaal 4: BAMS ke baad kya-kya kar sakte hain? Jawab: Apni clinic khol sakte hain, government AYUSH doctor ban sakte hain, Panchakarma specialist ban sakte hain, Ayurvedic pharma me kaam kar sakte hain, ya MD/MS (Ayurveda) karke teaching me ja sakte hain.
Sawaal 5: BAMS karna chahiye ya MBBS ke liye drop lena chahiye? Jawab: Ye aapki dilchaspi par nirbhar karta hai. Agar aapko Ayurveda me sach me dilchaspi hai, to BAMS ek achha vikalp hai. Agar aapka dil sirf MBBS me hai, to drop lekar phir se NEET dena behtar ho sakta hai. Faisla salary par nahi, dilchaspi par lein.