Pharmacy after 12th science stream ke students ke liye ek popular, stable aur respected career option hai. Agar aapko chemistry, biology aur dawaiyon ke field me interest hai, to pharmacy me career banana ek smart decision ho sakta hai. Is complete guide me hum pharmacy after 12th se jude har sawal ka jawab denge — kaun se courses hain, eligibility kya hai, fees kitni lagti hai, admission kaise hota hai, aur course ke baad kaun-kaun si jobs milti hain.
Pharmacy After 12th Kya Hota Hai?
Pharmacy dawaiyon ki khoj, manufacturing, quality checking aur patients tak sahi dawa pahunchane ka science hai. Pharmacist woh professional hota hai jo doctor ke prescription ko samajhta hai, sahi dawa deta hai aur patient ko dawa ke istemal ki salah deta hai. 12th ke baad pharmacy me do main courses hote hain — D.Pharm (diploma) aur B.Pharm (degree). Dono courses Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) se approved hote hain, isliye college me admission lene se pehle PCI approval zaroor check karein.
Pharmacy Courses After 12th
12th science (PCB ya PCM) ke baad students in pharmacy courses me admission le sakte hain. Pharmacy after 12th karne wale students ke paas teen main options hote hain:
1. D.Pharm (Diploma in Pharmacy)
D.Pharm 2 saal ka diploma course hai. Isme admission 12th me Physics, Chemistry aur Biology/Mathematics ke saath hota hai. D.Pharm ke baad aap registered pharmacist ban sakte hain aur apni medical shop khol sakte hain. Ye course un students ke liye best hai jo jaldi career start karna chahte hain aur kam fees me professional qualification hasil karna chahte hain.
2. B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
B.Pharm 4 saal ka undergraduate degree course hai. Isme dawaiyon ki manufacturing, pharmacology, medicinal chemistry aur drug design jaise subjects padhaye jate hain. B.Pharm ke baad pharma companies, hospitals, research labs aur government jobs me scope bahut zyada hai. Higher studies ke liye M.Pharm ya Pharma MBA bhi kar sakte hain.
3. Pharm.D (Doctor of Pharmacy)
Pharm.D 6 saal ka professional doctoral program hai jo clinical pharmacy par focus karta hai. Isme 12th ke baad direct admission hota hai. Pharm.D graduates hospitals me clinical pharmacist ke roop me kaam karte hain aur patient care me important role nibhate hain.
Eligibility Criteria
Pharmacy after 12th me admission ke liye ye eligibility criteria poore karne hote hain:
- Student ne 12th science stream (Physics, Chemistry, Biology ya Mathematics) se pass ki ho.
- D.Pharm ke liye aam taur par minimum 45-50% marks chahiye (reserved category ko niyam anusar chhoot milti hai).
- B.Pharm me kai colleges entrance exam ya 12th merit ke aadhar par admission dete hain.
- Admission ke samay age 17 saal se kam nahi honi chahiye.
Admission Process
Pharmacy colleges me admission do tariko se hota hai — merit based (12th ke marks par) aur entrance exam ke through. Pharmacy after 12th courses me admission ke liye kai states apna Common Entrance Test conduct karte hain. Admission ke liye 10th-12th ki marksheet, transfer certificate, category certificate (yadi lagu ho) aur passport size photo jaise documents lagte hain. Sahi college chunne ke liye PCI approval aur college ka placement record zaroor dekhein.
Course Fees Kitni Hai?
Government pharmacy colleges me D.Pharm ki annual fees 10,000 se 50,000 rupaye tak hoti hai, jabki private colleges me 60,000 se 1,50,000 rupaye per year tak ho sakti hai. B.Pharm ki fees government colleges me 20,000-80,000 per year aur private colleges me 80,000-2,00,000 per year tak hoti hai. Fees ki chinta hai to kai scholarship schemes available hain jo padhai ke kharch me madad karti hain.
Career Scope Aur Job Options
Pharmacy course ke baad career options bahut diverse hain:
- Registered Pharmacist: Medical store ya hospital pharmacy me kaam kar sakte hain.
- Pharma Companies: Production, quality control, research aur marketing me jobs milti hain.
- Government Jobs: Government hospitals me pharmacist aur drug inspector jaise pad nikalte hain.
- Apna Business: D.Pharm ya B.Pharm ke baad apni medical shop khol sakte hain.
- Higher Studies: M.Pharm, Pharma MBA ya videsh me padhai ke opportunities bhi hain.
12th science ke baad aur career options janne ke liye 12th science ke baad best courses wali post zaroor padhein. Medical field me interest hai to B.Sc Nursing course details bhi dekh sakte hain.
Salary Kitni Milti Hai?
Fresher pharmacist ki starting salary aam taur par 2-3 lakh per annum hoti hai. Pharma companies me B.Pharm graduates ko 3-5 lakh per annum tak ka package milta hai. Experience aur higher qualification (M.Pharm) ke saath salary 8-12 lakh per annum tak pahunch sakti hai. Apni pharmacy kholne par earning ki koi seema nahi hoti.
FAQs
Q. Kya bina PCB ke pharmacy kar sakte hain?
Nahi. D.Pharm/B.Pharm ke liye 12th me Physics, Chemistry ke saath Biology ya Mathematics hona zaroori hai. Pharmacy after 12th ke liye science stream compulsory hai.
Q. D.Pharm aur B.Pharm me se kaun sa better hai?
Dono ke apne fayde hain. Jaldi job chahiye to D.Pharm (2 saal), zyada scope aur higher studies ke liye B.Pharm (4 saal) behtar hai.
Q. Kya pharmacy ke baad sarkari naukri milti hai?
Haan. Government hospitals, ESIC, railways aur state health departments me pharmacist ke pad samay-samay par nikalte hain.